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Interviews@3LC - Design
Sunday, 17 September 2006

black + blum:  their award winning designs are populating the world

Interview with Martin Blum 

 loop1

martinAmid the unusually tame hubbub of the first day of Maison-Objet, the sound of familiar music drifted toward the edge of the black + blum stand, where I stopped by to make an appointment to interview Martin Blum, and check out their new Loop candelabra (right) and see their amazing Venti fan up close.  “WOW!  Is that Guesch Patti??” I asked.  “It is, actually!” Martin replied, with a smile.  I’d picked up a Guesch Patti cassette during a high-school summer abroad in Germany, and Martin had enjoyed her music as a teen in Switzerland.  Good memories, good song! we agreed.  As the tracks changed, one great song from the past after another, we talked about music and the fair, and made an appointment for the next afternoon.

 
I was first introduced to black + blum’s work in in mid-2005 through
UK magazine, LivingEtc.  Then, during the London Design Festival, I stumbled across their studio at OXO Tower Wharf quite by accident.  I was paralyzed with indecision as I looked over their products because each piece was so unique and perfect for its designed function.  I went away feeling frustrated that I couldn’t take them all. 

The black + blum consultancy was founded in 1998 in London, the product of a friendship between Swiss Martin Blum and English Dan Black.  The two met at University of Northumbria while studying “design through industry”.  After having worked together on several group projects, they realized that they worked well together. 

readinglightFrom 2001, the consultancy began winning design awards, first for Reading Light (left; FX International design award and LIGHT decorative design award), then two more awards for James the Doorman (OXO Peugeot design award), and have continued to win awards every year since, each time for a different design.  Their witty, globally distributed product range consists mostly of small functional items with distinct personalities, little friends to help make the home or office more enjoyable.  This year, black + blum introduced two new products:  the Venti remote-controlled wall-mountable fan, and the Loop candelabra. 

The interview with Martin took place in the lounge area of Hall 6, where black + blum had their stand.  Don’t be fooled by the stern look in his photos.  Martin is really one of the nicest people I’ve ever met.  As he described what makes black + blum tick, how he and Dan work together, and how their Hidden Art membership helps them reach out to younger designers, his smile never waned.  He showed a genuine enthusiasm for his work, his colleagues in London and Taiwan (who are also friends), and the lifestyle he is working to create through hard work, so much so, an eavesdropper may have confused the conversation as a talk about leisure, not work.  (Actually, he did talk about leisure…kite surfing—his first stop after the Fair!)  If working as a designer has its down sides, you’d never know it from Martin.
 

What is the black + blum design philosophy?

loop2We’re trying to approach what people expect of high-priced design.  We’d like to think that we’re clever and affordable, and so we’re attracting a bigger audience than you’d usually reach with more expensive products.  This is best illustrated by the first designs we did, like Climbing Light, Reading Light, Seed and Libellule .

Once we’ve designed our products, you know you’re getting the best possible components on the market, like for example the Propello desk fan which has the best motor available. 

Over time our core has stayed the same, and as we explore we do sometimes move away from that core, like for example with the Venti fan, which is quite expensive.  However, our Loop candle holder (with two intertwined holders, right) is made by bending a piece of metal in such a way that people find it attractive.  At the end of the day, its price is consistent with a bent piece of metal, not a candle holder.  That’s the core of what we’re all about. 

How do you work through your ideas?  Which strengths does each of you bring to the design process?

We work together because we have similar qualities and disciplines.  We are able to accept each other’s criticism and advice without fighting each other off.  We realize that together we can reach almost 95% of our potential, but individually we couldn’t get over 80%.  We’ve split up the running of the business and sourcing of manufacturers, but we avoid becoming specialized in any one particular area because we both want to live at our dream, which is to design, and we don’t want to get bogged down into some aspect of the business that takes us away from designing. 

We don’t have a set way of getting through our ideas.  They come to us in any imaginable way, like traveling together to a manufacturer, or through discussing an existing product we come up with a way to improve it or come up with a product we’d enjoy doing.  We like to see that we had fun in the end product.  Sometimes, though, the approach is more structured.  We come up with something like “a low investment product targeted for…”, then we get out our sketchbooks.  Sometimes it’s quick and in an afternoon we get pretty far along on the new product. 

climbinglightWhat changes (if any) have you noticed in the field since you started?

Not much has changed, I’d say.  Not much new has come out which is good for us.  There are loads of new designers, but there are variations on variations, but no new directions.  Actual new ways of approaching products aren’t out there and we see this as an opportunity to try to make something new.  We were happy with Loop because it’s nearly art nouveau but it’s contemporary. (Climbing Light, right)

Some designers in their interviews have talked about their designs being copied and the relative inability to enforce any sort of patents when the theft occurs across international borders.  How do you deal with copies of your designs?  How do you verify that what you’re designing is original?

We register all of our designs.  If someone copies, we look to see how closely they’ve copied.  If it’s not as attractive, we don’t care, and we don’t say anything.  This has actually come back to bite us because we’ve been accused of copying by the people who copy us.  It’s probably better that we do say something in every case in order to prevent situations like that.  But at the end of the day, if we are copied, that’s life. 

When you come up with an idea that comes from the back of your head, you have to be very distrustful.  When that happens to us, we go to Google and research.  Internet is very useful that way and you can get a lot done.  But you can never be 100%.  The idea could have been from 1932, discontinued but reproduced in a design book…  Research is fundamental.  We also often find ourselves in certain situations asking “What would [Achille] Castiglioni do?"  His isn’t a style, it’s a philosophy. 

You’ve won several awards for your designs.  How did you feel when you won the first one?jamesdoor150  What role do awards have at your consultancy?

It feels brilliant!  It’s worth as much as if it makes a living for you.  It’s quite a compliment when someone who knows about design has appreciated your work.  I can’t really be scientific about what it does for the consultancy.  We aren’t just designing for the products, but we hope to develop also as designers.  Winning awards helps us get invited to participate in brainstorming sessions, speak to students.  We’re interested in influencing younger designers and getting involved on that level is stimulating to us. (James the Doorman, right)

Time Capsule:  Which three of your designs (or anyone else’s) would you put in a time capsule today which would say the most about you and the times we live in? 

This is a hard one…  I’d say the mobile phone—not that I like it, but it’s there and it has changed our lives.  Then I’d say anything by Achille Castiglioni because everything he did really sums up what many people continue to try to do, to achieve.  And then I’d say about me at least any thing which oozes passion, like a Ferrari Dino which is a sculpture, a piece of art.  I don’t like static. 

You’ve mentioned the difficulties you had with bringing your Venti fan to market.  Can you talk a bit about the development of the fan?  Were the difficulties typical of the design process for your products?

The sheer size of the Venti project was huge.  Running it as a two person team when this type of produventifloorct would usually be done by 30 or 40 engineers was a massive task.  It’s an experience that I would never want to miss out on.  I went to Taiwan, met with sixteen subcontractors in one week.  I was working on the highest level of industrial design, looking after the electrical, the wind production, the casting.  Overseeing it was as good as it gets.  This is what we studied for.  You earn a lot of respect when you’re managing a project of this size.  Venti was a departure from our core philosophy of making highly designed products at affordable prices because we made the decision to always choose the better option, the better solution.  We wanted to keep the integrity of the project and in the end it was more expensive than we hoped for, but we’re very satisfied.  A journalist even said it was the most expensive fan on the market!  But regardless of the price, I think you just have to put it out there and see how it’s received and so far it’s been very well received.  The only technical problem we had was a strange situation with the current when converted to 220 because they could only test it with 110 in Taiwan.  When the product came to the UK and we were ready to roll, we realized that there was this problem and I actually had to open a lot of fans myself and make the changes manually.  It was something really small. (Venti fan pictured)

You were featured in the Hidden Art newsletter in the spring, talking about marketing.  How can/do design consultancies like black + blum help Hidden Art?  How has it helped you?  How has Hidden Art changed over the course of your membership?

loop4Hidden Art helps us by connections within the industry.  We got space in Milan thanks to Hidden Art’s trade fair connections.  The structure is useful to us by taking us to bigger companies and explaining who we are.  Hidden Art uses us to pass on business knowledge to smaller companies and designers.  Bloomberg is organizing a creative week and we’ll be talking about distribution and taking your operation global, and this is positive for us because it allows us to reach younger designers. 

Since we initiated our membership three or four years ago, Hidden Art has become more commercial and active in helping designers sell product.  It’s no longer just advisory, it’s also practical.  The website has begun to generate sales for designers, so today it is actually closing the circle.

 

What motivates you?

Developing and striving for more.  Trying to create the dream life, which for me is spending ten months a year designing and two months kite surfing.  (Left:  group of four Loops)

 

danmartinWhich dessert/food best describes black+ blum design style and why?

Pizza Napoli. It has the most minimal essential ingredients yet is very tasty. It has no unnecessary decorations but still looks very attractive. 

What was it ten years ago?
We were both students – chocolate bars from the 24hours vending machine. 
 
Food you never tire of eating. 
Martin: grilled fish
Dan: eggs benedict 
 
 
 
First thing you notice in a restaurant.
Martin: Atmosphere 
Dan: Cutlery 
 
loopclusterCompany you'd love to leave your mark on.
Our dream is to design a bar chair that will be taken up by VITRA.  

Last piece of art you fell in love with. 
Martin: “Flying machines” by Belgian Artist Panamarenko. 
Dan: “UNDER MY SKIN IV 2002” by Antony Gormley

If money were no object, one thing you'd buy for your home's interior.
Martin: original line drawing by Picasso 
Dan: Lockheed Lounge by Marc Newson 

Magazine you can't live without.
Martin: London Time Out 
Dan: The Sunday Times Weekend Style supplement  

Celebrity you're inexplicably intrigued by.
Martin: Achille Castiglioni 
Dan: Flavio Briatore 

Favorite place to be on a Saturday afternoon.
Martin: Beach with enough wind to kite-surf 
Dan: In a riva taxi coming back from a long lunch on Lake Como...not a regular occurrence

 
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