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Interviews@3LC - Design
Monday, 17 July 2006

Tsé & Tsé Associées:  Designing objects which speak for themselves

Interview with Catherine Lévy

 

tsetsesignCatherine was waiting for me on a Friday evening in their workshop in rue Moreau, in the Bastille neighborhood of Paris.  She was seated at a large table, holding a small cigarette in one hand and the telephone in another.  She was very composed, her wavy hair fell almost at her shoulders in a bob, with delicate bejeweled hair clips holding it on one side.  She wore a natural smile, the expression of someone genuinely content with where she is.  For anyone else, blue hair might seem out of the ordinary.  Not for Catherine, who wears her love for India from the jewels in her hair to the hem of her pants, and not at the workshop of Tsé & Tsé Associées.
 

Catherine Lévy and Sigolène Prébois, who both grew up in Paris, actually met before studying at the Parisian School of Design (L’école Nationale Supérieure de la Création Industrielle).  Fifteen years ago they decided to start a design firm designing things that made them happy.  Their approach to business over the past fifteen years can be described as anything but typical.  “In the beginning we made things that nobody would have bet one rupee on their success,” Catherine said of their vast assortment of products ranging from tableware to lamps, stationery, and everything in between.  They are right—  who would have ever considered buying irregular porcelain plates for their home 15 years ago, or a flower vase made up of set of ‘test tubes’ linked together by adjustable metal rings?  There are no guarantees that once a piece is produced, it will remain in production.  This decision depends largely on how Catherine and Sigolène feel about the pieces themselves, not on sales data.  Despite their unconventional business acumen (which Catherine would say isn’t acumen at all, but just feeling), they have been and continue to be successful.
 

showroomThe office, today staffed with eight more people, is quite like taking a step inside the brain of a restless, creative inventor.  Pieces of products, models, and prototypes hang in the air, cover the work tables, and are attached to the walls.  Samples of finished products, already in production, line the window sills and shelves, and hang from the ceiling, in the room where we talk.  After little more than an hour, the room already feels familiar and the objects like cherished possessions which make a house a home.  They have succeeded at capturing their own feelings for a product within the product itself.  The objects really do speak for themselves in a way which is quite difficult to describe in words.  Perhaps they are anachronistic and timeless at the same time, but the emotional connection with the item is immediate. (Photo of studio at dusk)
 

The interview with Catherine is more of a conversation about her friendship with Sigolène and their determination to have fun and be happy doing something they love, which has accompanied them along this journey.  If you never have the chance to meet one of Tsé & Tsé or see any of their designs in person, you can almost replicate the experience of what Catherine and Sigolène are like by visiting their website.  Full of hidden surprises, richness of detail, everything is a little quirky, and each little thing makes you want to learn more.  You become so enthralled, the memory just stays stamped on your brain. 

 

Tsé & Tsé design philosophy.
There is no proper philosophy.  Just the will of what we use ourselves.  Our products aren’t aimed at specific people or gaps in the market.  We’ve found over the years that the less we worry whether an object will sell, the better it sells.  Our approach is to design things that we ourselves want to use, so when we design something, first we live with it, and if after that we don’t like it, we don’t produce it. 

 
What is the greatest and most consistent challenge you face?
Producing at the right price.  Having ideas is easy.  The hard part is making things happen.  The ideas have to be produced.  We design and produce. 
 

How do you work through your ideas from beginning to end?  Does it start with a sketch? 
…Sigolène and I have ideas, then we get two pens, a piece of paper, and then we work.  Then the phone rings, and we get distracted, and then we get up to do something else, and the idea sits, and maybe we come back to it a few weeks later because we had too many things to do in the meantime.
 

cartoontsetseWhich strengths do each of you bring to the design process and everyday running of the studio?
We have a terribly bad partnership.  Everything is fifty-fifty—  we are the exact same.  We have the exact same strengths and exact same weaknesses.  Neither of us can calculate, although she’s a little bit better than I am.  We don’t complement each other at all.

As for running the company…it’s not run!  Now my nephew works here.  We took him for lunch the other day and when we told him that for years, at the beginning when we started, we did it all ourselves, and he couldn’t believe it.  Obviously after a while, it got to be impossible because our products were successful and there was too much to do, so we hired people.  Today about ten people, including ourselves, work here in the studio.  (Cartoon drawing by Sigolene.  Catherine is the bear on the left, Sigolene is the squirrel!)

 
How do you set your professional goals together?
We never have.  Our goal is to be happy, have fun, and make enough money to live.  When we look at where we are and think that we have managed to make a living doing what we love, we still think it’s a miracle.
 

I was talking to another Parisian designer who knows and really likes your work.  How does hearing praise affect you? 
People say lots of things.  Good and bad.  But of all the compliments that people have paid us over the years, the best is the relationship that people have with our designs.  When we first started, we didn’t want out friends to have to pay retail prices for what we designed, we wanted them to be accessible.  So, we started inviting friends to our workshop each year at Christmas for a private sale.  In the beginning this was just one or two days, now it lasts two weeks, and Sigolène and I are here for all of it.  Now, some of the people who come don’t know that we are the artists responsible for the products, they don’t recognize us.  When we hear them say, “Everyday, when I drink my coffee in your cups at breakfast, I really enjoy it” , it really makes us happy.  Once you love something and you see that other people connect with it as well, the objects speak by themselves.  That’s the best compliment we receive.
 

igloos_de_nuitWhat role does being a “designer” play in your life?
It doesn’t mean anything.  In French it’s a vague word.  For us designing is a way of living.  We never felt the need to adapt to what’s there.  We were never satisfied with what was out there, and so we designed for ourselves.  Designing is just our way of existing.  We just two poor neurotic girls. 
 

How has the media influenced or changed design since you started Tse-Tse?
In the beginning design in France meant nothing.  There was nothing for the home, no magazines, nothing.  Since we started, spending on design has increased, stores for the home exist at all levels for interior products.  Now you see tons of magazines and print media dedicated to interiors, but I think it’s over-covered and people aren’t paying attention anymore.  Philippe Starck made the word “design” exist in France.  He made people understand that everything in their home, from the smallest, seemingly most insignificant object was designed.  He is very clever, very smart.  I admire what he did, and he’s an act that is really impossible to follow. (Above: Igloos de nuit, lighting)  
 

What motivates you?
Our motivation is part of our DNA.  Right now, Sigolène is in Bretagne, she’s hugely pregnant, less than a month from delivery, and every time I talk to her she’s up and about doing things.  I tell her she should be resting, but she won’t have it.  She has to be doing something always.  That’s how we are.

 
What would you like to work on?  What’s next?

Many things, different things.  A hotel, a restaurant, a shop, a gallery.  We don’t know what’s going to happen next.  It could be a knife, more lamps…  But for some of these things it would take way too much money.  We learned early on that when it’s your money, you call the shots.  If we’re hired by someone else to design a hotel, it’s unlikely that we’ll have free reign to design it the way we’d like.
 

Time Capsule:  Which three of your designs would you include in a time capsule that say the most about you and the times we live in?
The ones I’d choose also happen to be our most successful designs, but they have particular significance to us. 

 

vase_davril_le_petit

 

 
Vase d’Avril:  Technically, this is a design which could have happened 1000 years ago.  It’s of glass and metal.  It’s logical that in a bunch of flowers people would have arranged them in this way.  We were interested in seeing the flowers, not the vases.  People can decide how to display the flowers however they want.  I’ve had this vase for fifteen years and have never arranged them in the same way. (left)

 

 

 

cubiste_1

 

 

 

Garland.  At the time we designed this, about ten years ago, it was right after the ‘boom’ in halogen lamps.  All the technical problems of halogen lamps had been resolved.  But halogen lamps still gave this strong harsh light.  We made this strand of lights with soft lighting that we only realized afterwards filled a gap that was missing in the market.  We hadn’t paid any attention to it at the time.  When we presented it, journalists kept calling it “Christmas garland”, and we were like, “It’s NOT CHRISTMAS GARLAND!!!”  But anyway, when you wake up in the morning and turn this on, it’s so soft and not aggressive at all. (right)
 

 

 

 

assiettes_affamee

 

 

 

Porcelain Story.  This was created about ten years ago, too.  Ten years ago here, we’d had enough of ‘perfection’.  Plastic surgery, perfect lives, everybody was in the pursuit of perfection.  We created these plates which are all irregular, all different as a response to that.  I still have a set I’ve used since then, I use them every day. (left: Assiettes Affamee)  

 

 

 

 

radis250What food/dessert best describes your design style? For this, Sigolène and I are very different.  Very very different.  I think she would say a salad bowl full of the reddest most beautiful cherries.  For me it’s endless…all food that’s related to a culture, coming from a particular place with a history, the evocation of whatever that is. 

How has it changed over the years?
We got older.
 

What would you like it to be in five years?
Alive, in good health, and not only older but wiser and full of good energy.
 

The first thing you notice in a restaurant?
Everything.  The restaurant has to be nice, welcoming, good atmosphere.  One thing I love in Italy, which we don’t have in France or anywhere else, is the exhibition of the day’s “best” on a table at the entry, so when you arrive, you’re greeted by a basket of porcini mushrooms, or truffles, or whatever.
 

Eating what food brings back the best memories?
So many things, so many, so many, I can’t choose just one.  There were these incredible cheese ravioli at the Russian Canteen of the Conservatoire de Musique Rachmaninoff. It was such trash food, but now Russian food here in Paris is so chic, you can’t find them anymore.  Then there is cheese from the mountains that I ate, Beaufort.  And there was a Cerac that was cheese made with all the left over casein of the other cheeses that I ate when I was little, but they don’t make it anymore.

 
The last piece of art you fell in love with?
A French artist called Kader Attia. He just made an installation called “Fridges” and he is showing at the Art Biennale of Lyon nowadays.

 
cornettesThe first piece of furniture you bought for your home?  Where is it now?
Oh, that’s hard…Probably a table made of three rounds of wood that could go beneath each other.  I have no idea where it is now!
 

No home is complete without…
…A bed, an oven, many things.  I have to have many things.  For Sigolène it’s not like that.


Magazine or website, information source you can’t live without.
I don’t need any of them.

 
You’ll always pick up a magazine if ___________________ is on the cover?
Maybe a picture of India, or a ruby, or a diamond.  A diamond.  I like diamonds.

 
You’re most proud of your collection of…
Everything!  Twenty pairs of shoes, handbags, whatever…it’s not a collection of one thing, I know, but it’s still a collection, of my things.

(Above:  Cornettes, lighting) 

 

 
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